container tracking system

Types of Container Tracking System

Container tracking systems are vital technologies in logistics that help in monitoring and tracking containers in real-time. These systems use advanced technologies, including GPS, RFID, and satellite communication, to track containers' locations and status throughout the supply chain. There are several types of container tracking systems, including:

• GPS Container Tracking

  GPS container tracking technology uses Global Positioning System satellites to determine the exact location of containers in transit. This technology provides real-time tracking, enabling logistics companies and customers to monitor the container's location and shipment in real time. Moreover, GPS container tracking ensures safety and security of the shipment by providing alerts and notifications in case of unauthorized detours or container openings.

• RFID Container Tracking

  RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) container tracking systems use RFID tags attached to containers and RFID readers to track the location of the containers. These RFID readers can scan and read the tags from short distances, enabling tracking of the containers as they pass through different checkpoints in the supply chain. RFID container systems enhance the supply chain's efficiency by providing automated inventory tracking, reducing manual counting, and improving asset management.

• Satellite Container Tracking

  Satellite container tracking systems use satellite communications to monitor the location and status of containers worldwide. This technology is especially useful for tracking containers in remote regions or on ocean routes where cellular networks may be unavailable. Satellite container tracking provides logistics companies with a reliable tracking solution, ensuring the shipment can be tracked anywhere and anytime. This feature enables proactive decision-making and minimizes delays and disruptions in the supply chain.

• IoT-enabled Container Tracking

  Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled container tracking systems use IoT devices and sensors embedded in containers to track their location and monitor their condition in real time. These devices and sensors can provide data on various environmental aspects, including temperature, humidity, and vibration, which are transmitted over the internet for real-time monitoring. IoT-enabled container tracking systems enhance visibility in the supply chain and enable logistics companies and stakeholders to access real-time data, enabling informed decision-making and ensuring the integrity of sensitive goods. In addition, the system improves asset utilization and reduces operational costs through predictive maintenance and resource optimization.

Specification and maintenance of container tracking system

Container tracking systems have different specifications depending on the technology used. Below are some common specifications of container tracking systems.

• GPS Tracking System

  The tracking device has a GPS receiver that gets signals from satellites. It also has a microprocessor that processes the satellite signals and figures out the device's location. A tracking device with a mobile data plan sends location information to the tracking software. Additionally, the tracking software has a user interface that shows the location information on a map, allowing users to see the container's location in real time.

• RFID Tracking System

  The RFID tag is attached to the container and holds information about the container. It communicates with an RFID reader using radio waves. An RFID reader sends a radio signal and powers up the RFID tag. The tag then responds by sending back the information it holds. The information received by the reader is then sent to a tracking software for processing.

• Barcode Tracking System

  A barcode label is printed with a unique code that represents information about the container. When a barcode scanner scans the barcode, it reads the code and sends the information to a tracking software. This process allows users to track the container's status whenever it's scanned at different points in the supply chain.

• IoT Sensor Tracking

  Each tracking device has Internet connectivity, allowing it to communicate with the tracking software. The device also has sensors that can track the location and condition of the container. The sensors constantly monitor the container's environment, such as temperature and humidity. They track this information and send it to the tracking software through the internet, enabling real-time monitoring of the container's condition during transit.

• Satellite Tracking System

  A satellite tracking device communicates with satellites orbiting the Earth. It has a satellite modem that enables this communication. The device's tracking information is sent to the satellite network, which then relays the information to a ground station. This system allows tracking of containers in remote areas where other communication networks may not be available.

Container tracking systems require regular maintenance to ensure accuracy and reliability. Below are some of the maintenance requirements for container tracking systems.

• Regular software updates are important for tracking systems to ensure the system works optimally. This is because updates often come with new features, improvements and bug fixes that enhance performance. In addition, updates improve security by fixing vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers.
• Data accuracy is important for effective container tracking. Therefore, it is important to verify that the data received from the tracking devices is correct and consistent. This ensures that the tracking system provides reliable information about the containers' location and status. Device calibration ensures that the tracking devices provide accurate measurements and information. For example, GPS devices may need periodic calibration to align with changing conditions or improving accuracy.
• Maintaining communication between tracking devices and the tracking software is crucial. This ensures that the devices constantly send location data, allowing real-time tracking. Therefore, it is important to check the communication channels, such as cellular networks or satellite connections, to ensure they are functioning properly. Security measures protect the tracking system from unauthorized access and data tampering. This includes using firewalls, encryption, and authentication mechanisms to safeguard the system.
• Regular maintenance of tracking devices is essential for optimal performance. This includes checking the device's batteries, replacing them when necessary, and ensuring that the devices are clean and free from damage. Physical inspection involves checking the containers and their tracking devices for any signs of damage or tampering. This helps identify potential issues affecting the tracking system's accuracy and reliability.

How to Choose Container Tracking System

There are many factors to consider when choosing a container tracking system for a business. They include the following:

• Business needs

  Tracking needs for the business should be considered. The features of the tracking system should align with the business needs, whether it is real-time tracking, monitoring of geofences, or shipment conditions.

• Budget

  Business owners should determine the amount they are willing to spend on a tracking system. They need to consider the tracking system's cost, the installation cost, and the maintenance cost. They should compare different systems and choose one that offers the desired features at an affordable price.

• Ease of use

  Container tracking systems should have a simple interface that allows the users to navigate easily. Also, businesses should choose systems that provide customizable options to meet their needs.

• Integration

  Businesses should consider the tracking system they choose and other existing systems. The tracking system should be able to integrate easily with other systems, such as logistics management and dispatch management systems, to provide a seamless workflow.

• Accuracy and reliability

  Businesses should choose container tracking systems that give accurate and reliable information. They should consider the tracking system's technology, such as GPS and its coverage, to ensure it is not limited.

• Security

  Businesses should ensure that the container tracking system protects their data from unauthorized access. They should choose tracking systems with encryption techniques and authentication methods.

• Scalability

  Businesses should choose tracking systems that can grow with their growth. The tracking system should accommodate future expansions, such as more containers or additional features.

• Customer support

  Businesses should consider the tracking system provider's customer support. They should choose providers with excellent support services, such as technical support, training, and system updates.

• Real-time tracking

  Businesses should ensure that the container tracking system provides real-time tracking of containers. They should receive real-time notifications and updates to track their containers and solve problems promptly.

How to DIY and replace container tracking system

Some steps on how to DIY and replace a tracking system in containers are:

• Identify the issue

  First, identify what is wrong with the tracking system. Is it a hardware component like the tracking device or a software issue?

• Update the software

  If the problem is software related, ensure that all software related to tracking and monitoring is updated to the latest version. This includes checking for updates in the tracking application and any related software.

• Replace hardware components

  If a hardware component such as the GPS tracker or sensor is malfunctioning, replace it with a new one. Ensure that the new component is compatible with the existing system.

• Calibrate the system

  After replacing any hardware, calibrate the system to ensure accurate tracking. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for calibration.

• Test the system

  Once updates or replacements are made, thoroughly test the tracking system to ensure it functions correctly. Perform test runs to verify data accuracy.

• Train personnel

  If there are changes in the tracking system or new equipment is introduced, train relevant personnel on its use and functionality.

Q and A

Q1. What is a container tracking system?

A1. A container tracking system is a technology that enables real-time tracking and monitoring of shipping containers throughout the supply chain. It provides visibility into the location and status of containers, ensuring efficient logistics operations.

Q2. Why is a container tracking system needed?

A2. Container tracking systems are essential for businesses involved in global trade to provide visibility, security, and efficiency in logistics operations. It helps reduce delays, minimize losses, optimize operations, and ensure timely delivery of goods.

Q3. What are the benefits of a container tracking system?

A3. Container tracking systems offer several advantages, including real-time visibility, enhanced security, proactive monitoring, efficient logistics, regulatory compliance, and customer satisfaction. These benefits help optimize supply chain operations, reduce costs, and minimize risks.

Q4. How does a container tracking system work?

A4. Container tracking systems work by integrating technologies such as GPS, RFID, and IoT devices to monitor the location and status of containers. These systems collect data and communicate it to a centralized platform, providing real-time visibility and enabling logistics stakeholders to make informed decisions.

Q5. Is container tracking system accurate?

A5. Yes, container tracking systems are generally accurate. However, the accuracy can depend on various factors, such as the technology used, environmental conditions, and the frequency of data updates.