fuel tank truck

Types of fuel tank trucks

A fuel tank truck is a transportation vehicle that carries flammable liquids, especially petrol and diesel. The tank is embedded in the truck's chassis. The size of a fuel tank truck differs according to the size of the truck and its design. There are two main types of fuel tank trucks:

• Above-ground fuel tank trucks:

  In these fuel tank trucks, the fuel tank is mounted on top of the truck's chassis. The tank is made of steel or aluminum, as these materials are highly resistant to corrosion. The design of above-ground tanks differs according to the type of liquid being transported. For example, tanks that transport natural gas are larger and more robust than those transporting diesel and petrol. Fuel tank trucks are designed to be aerodynamically efficient. They have a rounded front and sloped roof to reduce wind resistance. Fuel tank trucks are also designed to comply with safety regulations. They have safety features such as rollover protection systems and emergency shutdown systems. Above-ground fuel tanks are easy to access, making them easier to clean and maintain. They also have a lower manufacturing cost. However, the tanks are more vulnerable to fire hazards and accidents. In the case of an accident, the damage is more extensive as the entire tank is affected.

• Underground fuel tank trucks:

  These trucks have tanks embedded in the truck chassis. The tank is generally more expensive to build because it is designed to be stronger and more robust. The tanks are constructed using reinforced concrete or steel alloys. The design of underground fuel tanks is more complex than above-ground tanks. The tanks have multiple compartments to prevent fuel sloshing and ensure even fuel distribution. The tanks are also designed to minimize corrosion and leakage. The tank is placed at least 1.5 meters underground to reduce the risk of fire. The risk of fire is lower because the tank is buried. The tank is also less vulnerable to physical damage. Since the tanks are underground, the visual impact is minimized. The design of the truck can be visually appealing. However, accessing the tank can be challenging, making maintenance and cleaning difficult. The construction of underground fuel tanks is costly.

Specification and Maintenance of Fuel Tank Trucks

Specifications for fuel tank trucks include:

• Tank Material

  Fuel tank trucks are made of steel, stainless steel, or aluminum. Each material has its advantages and disadvantages. For instance, carbon steel is strong and affordable. It is used to transport heavy fuels like diesel. On the other hand, stainless steel and aluminum are corrosion-resistant. They are used to transport gasoline and biodiesel. The corrosion resistance property of stainless steel and aluminum is what makes them ideal for transporting fuels that can corrode carbon steel.

• Tank Capacity

  The capacity of a fuel tank truck ranges from 3,785 liters (1,000 gallons) to over 37,854 liters (10,000 gallons). The truck's size and the local regulations governing fuel transportation determine the tank capacity.

• Number of Compartments

  Some fuel tankers have more than one compartment. Each compartment can hold a different type of fuel or a different grade of the same fuel. For example, a fuel tank truck with two compartments can transport gasoline and diesel.

• Loading and Unloading

  Fuel tankers have top or bottom loading and rear or side unloading. Bottom unloading is more common as it is fast and safe. During bottom unloading, the fuel flows from the tank through pipes and exits the tank through an opening at the bottom.

• Safety Features

  Fuel tank trucks are equipped with safety features such as fire extinguishers, emergency shut-off valves, rollover protection, and spill containment systems. These features minimize the risk of accidents and environmental pollution.

• Engine Power

  Fuel tank trucks have powerful engines. This is because; the tank truck and the fuel it carries add to the truck's weight. The engine power needs to be sufficient to move the truck comfortably. Depending on the design and size of the tank, engine power varies from 250 to 600 horsepower.

The following are maintenance tips for fuel tank trucks:

• Regular Inspection

  The fuel tank and other parts of the truck should be inspected regularly. Look out for dents, corrosion, cracks, and leaks. Ensure that any damaged part is repaired or replaced.

• Cleaning

  The fuel tank should be cleaned periodically. This is because; residue and water from the fuel can reduce the quality of the fuel being transported. Ensure that the cleaning is done by a professional.

• Pressure Relief Valves

  The pressure relief valves in the fuel tank should be checked regularly to ensure that they are functioning properly. The valves prevent the tank from bursting due to excessive pressure.

• Safety Equipment

  The safety equipment in the fuel tank truck should be inspected regularly to ensure that they are in good condition. For instance, fire extinguishers should be checked to ensure that they are fully charged.

• Fuel Quality

  The quality of the fuel being transported should be monitored. The fuel should be transported according to the regulations and standards set by relevant authorities.

How to Choose Fuel Tank Trucks

When buying a fuel truck for sale, consider the following:

• Capacity

  The anticipated load capacity and fuel kind of the fuel tank truck should be examined. Select a truck with a fuel tank that matches the business's needs and complies with all applicable rules.

• Vehicle Size and Weight

  It is important to consider the truck's size and weight. Ensure the truck is mobile enough to navigate the intended routes while also taking into account the weight distribution and loading restrictions.

• Safety Features and Compliance

  Ensure that the safety features of the fuel tank truck, such as fire-resistant materials, rollover protection, and emergency response equipment, meet industry standards. Also, ensure the truck complies with all applicable laws and safety rules.

• Type of Fuel Being Transported

  Different fuels have different requirements. For example, trucks carrying gasoline must have additional safety measures due to its high flammability compared to diesel.

• Transportation Regulations

  Various regions have specific rules about the transportation of hazardous materials like fuels. These regulations cover the truck's construction, driver qualifications, and emergency response measures.

• Route and Delivery Requirements

  Consider the routes the truck will travel and the delivery schedule's punctuality. The fuel tank truck must be chosen according to the planned routes and delivery needs, considering aspects like fuel efficiency, loading capacity, and vehicle reliability.

• Environmental Considerations

  Some regions have strict environmental regulations regarding emissions and noise levels. Depending on the environmental criteria, the size of the fuel tank truck and its features, such as fuel efficiency and emission reduction technologies, must be evaluated.

How to DIY and Replace Fuel Tank Trucks

Replacing a fuel tank truck can be a complex process, often requiring specialized knowledge and tools. However, with the right expertise, it can be done. Here are the steps:

• Safety Precautions

  Ensure all safety measures are in place before starting the replacement. This includes having appropriate fire extinguishers, ensuring proper ventilation, and using personal protective equipment (PPE).

• Drain the Tank

  Drain all fuel from the existing tank. This process should be done carefully to avoid spills and ignition risks. The fuel should be drained into approved portable tanks that comply with regulatory standards.

• Disconnect the Tank

  Once drained, disconnect all fuel lines and electrical connections, such as those for a fuel gauge. Also, remove any mounting hardware or brackets holding the tank in place.

• Remove the Old Tank

  Carefully lift and remove the old tank using appropriate lifting equipment. This is important because the fuel tank's weight might be significant, depending on its size and the quantity of fuel it can carry.

• Install the New Tank

  Secure the new tank using the same mounting hardware or brackets previously installed. Reconnect all fuel lines and electrical connections. Ensure there are no leaks and all connections are secure.

• Fill and Test

  After installing the new tank and connecting all systems, fill it with fuel and perform a thorough inspection. Check for leaks, ensure all systems function properly, and address any issues that may arise. Before putting the fuel tank truck back into service, ensure all safety regulations and environmental standards are followed.

Q&A

Q1: Are fuel tank trucks safe?

A1: Yes, fuel tank trucks are safe. They are designed with safety features such as anti-roll devices, accident resistance, and fire retardant capabilities. They also adhere to strict safety regulations. Proper training and adherence to safety protocols further enhance their safety.

Q2: How many types of fuel tank trucks are there?

A2: Fuel tank trucks are classified into 7 categories, including petroleum tank trucks, asphalt tank trucks, chemical liquid tank trucks, LNG tank trucks, LPG tank trucks, water tank trucks, and foam tank trucks. The tank truck type varies depending on the type of liquid being transported.

Q3: How much fuel can a fuel tank truck carry?

A3: The fuel capacity of a fuel tank truck varies depending on its design and size. Fuel tank trucks can carry 5,000 to 50,000 liters of fuel. However, the fuel capacity can be larger in some specialized tank trucks.