used refrigerated truck

Types of Used Refrigerated Trucks

Used refrigerated trucks, also known as reefer trucks, are vehicles designed to transport perishable goods at precise temperature controls. These trucks are crucial in various industries, such as food distribution, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture. Below are some of the common types of used refrigerated trucks:

• By Size

  Used small refrigerated vans: Also known as refrigerated sprinter trucks, they are compact trucks with a refrigeration unit installed in the cargo area. They are suitable for urban deliveries and can easily navigate traffic and narrow streets. Due to their size, they have limited cargo space; therefore, they are ideal for transporting small quantities of perishable goods.

  Used medium refrigerated trucks: They are more extensive than refrigerated vans, with a larger cargo capacity. Generally, they have more powerful refrigeration systems than refrigerated vans, enabling them to maintain consistent temperatures for more extended periods. Businesses use them to transport fresh produce, dairy products, and frozen goods.

  Used large refrigerated trucks: They have the most extensive cargo capacity and are designed for long-haul transportation of perishable goods. Their advanced refrigeration systems can maintain precise temperature controls over long distances. They are suitable for transporting bulk shipments of frozen foods or temperature-sensitive pharmaceuticals.

• By Truck Design

  Used box trucks: Also known as used reefer trucks with a box, they have a rectangular cargo area with a built-in refrigeration system. The design helps maintain a consistent temperature inside the cargo space. This truck is ideal for transporting large quantities of goods over medium to long distances.

  Used pickup trucks: They are refrigerated trucks with refrigeration units installed in the truck bed. They are suitable for short-distance deliveries and quick pickups of perishable goods.

  Used trailer trucks: They are large trucks that pull trailers equipped with refrigeration systems. This design allows for transporting extensive cargo over long distances while maintaining precise temperature controls. They are used for shipping frozen foods, such as ice cream, meat, and seafood.

• By Temperature Control Method

  Used trucks with active refrigeration systems: The refrigeration unit is connected to the truck's engine. They are suitable for long-haul transportation since they maintain precise temperature controls over extended periods.

  Used trucks with passive refrigeration systems: They rely on insulation and temperature-stabilizing materials. They are ideal for short-distance transportation, where the goods must remain at a specific temperature but do not require active cooling.

Specifications and Maintenance of Used Refrigerated Truck

Used refrigerated trucks have several specifications that make them ideal for transporting perishable goods. Here are some of the most important specifications of a refrigerated truck.

• Size and Cargo Volume

  Used refrigerated trucks come in different sizes to suit various cargo needs. They have a cargo capacity that ranges from 10,000 to 20,000 or more cubic feet. The truck's size affects the refrigeration system's energy requirements and the maneuverability and loading accessibility of the truck.

• Refrigeration Unit Power

  The refrigeration unit of a used refrigerated truck has varying power capacities, often measured in BTUs (British Thermal Units). The power capacity determines the truck's ability to maintain the desired temperature, even during extreme outside weather conditions. The trucks with higher refrigeration unit power can handle more significant internal cargo loads and longer transportation distances.

• Temperature Range

  Used refrigerated trucks have different temperature ranges to accommodate various perishable goods. The temperature ranges are set to ensure the cargo is preserved within the ideal state throughout transportation. The trucks can also have temperature control systems that monitor and log temperature fluctuations within the cargo area during transit.

• Loading and Unloading Mechanisms

  Used refrigerated trucks have various loading and unloading mechanisms, such as lift gates, rear or side ramps, and dock-height designs. The trucks are designed to enhance cargo accessibility and efficiency during loading and unloading. The trucks have additional features, such as cargo restraints and loading aids, which help secure the cargo during transportation.

• Cargo Area Insulation

  The cargo area of a used refrigerated truck is insulated to reduce energy costs and maintain internal temperatures. The trucks have insulation materials with low thermal conductivity to minimize heat transfer. The cargo area also has insulated doors and windows to enhance the refrigeration system's efficiency.

• Vehicle Operation Controls

  The used refrigerated truck controls the refrigeration unit operations and temperature settings. The control systems have temperature monitoring displays, control panels, and alarm systems that notify the driver of temperature deviations. The trucks may also have integrated GPS and temperature logging systems for real-time monitoring during transportation.

Used refrigerated trucks require regular maintenance to ensure they operate effectively and efficiently. Below are some of the general maintenance requirements for the trucks.

• Refrigeration System: The refrigerated truck's refrigeration system needs regular maintenance to ensure optimal operation. The maintenance includes cleaning the evaporator and condenser coils and inspecting the fans for proper airflow. The trucks also have refrigeration unit temperature calibration controls to ensure accurate temperature controls.
• Cargo Area: The cargo area of a used refrigerated truck is regularly cleaned and inspected for damages, such as insulation wear. The cargo area is also free of items that may obstruct airflow within the refrigeration unit.
• Vehicle Maintenance: The refrigerated truck is maintained like any other vehicle. Regular vehicle maintenance includes checking and replacing the trucks' oil, filters, coolant levels, and tire pressure. The maintenance also involves the regular inspection of the steering, brakes, and suspension systems of the refrigerated truck for optimal operations.
• Electrical System: The electrical system of a used refrigerated truck is regularly inspected for optimal operation of the refrigeration unit and monitoring systems. The electrical system maintenance includes checking the battery for proper charging and cleaning and inspecting the electrical connections for corrosion and security.
• Loading and Unloading Operations: The loading and unloading operations of the used refrigerated truck are efficiently planned to optimize cargo space and minimize delays. The truck's cargo is loaded and unloaded securely, ensuring proper cargo area accessibility and refrigeration unit operations.

How to choose Used Refrigerated Trucks

Choosing the right refrigerated truck for business needs is crucial in ensuring that goods are delivered safely and accurately and that the business runs efficiently.

• Payload capacity: The payload capacity of a refrigerated truck is essential for businesses that deal with logistics and transportation. The truck must be able to transport the items without going over the weight limit. The payload capacity is determined by the truck's size and refrigeration system. When selecting a refrigerated truck, consider the business's specific requirements and the types of goods transported.
• Fuel efficiency: Fuel efficiency is a key factor when selecting a used refrigerated truck. Refrigerated trucks consume a lot of gasoline because of the extra energy needed to run the refrigeration system. To minimize fuel consumption, look for trucks with fuel-efficient engines and aerodynamic forms. Refrigerated trucks with dual-temperature zones are also available. These trucks have a partition in the cargo area that creates two separate temperature-controlled zones. As a result, trucks are more fuel efficient because they do not have to chill the entire cargo area to one temperature.
• Transmission: transmission is an important consideration when choosing a used truck. While many refrigerated trucks have automatic transmissions, others have manual transmissions. Manual transmissions give the driver more control over the truck, which can be useful when driving on steep slopes or in other challenging situations. Automatic transmissions are more common because they are easier to operate and require less driver effort.
• Reefers: The reefer is the truck's heart, controlling the load's temperature. When selecting a truck, make sure the reefer is in good working order. It should also satisfy the business's specific requirements. Consider the size of the load and the temperature range required to transport the products safely. The reefer must be able to maintain the required temperature for the load's duration.

How to DIY and Replace Used Refrigerated Truck

Refrigerated trucks are essential for transporting temperature-sensitive goods. DIY and replace the following parts of a refrigerated truck:

• Refrigeration Unit

  Check the refrigeration unit's condenser, evaporator, and expansion valve for any damage or wear. Replace them if necessary. Refer to the manufacturer's manual for specific instructions.

• Insulation

  Check the insulation for damage. Repair or replace it to maintain the temperature inside the truck.

• The Door Seals

  Inspect the door seals for wear and tear. Replace them to prevent temperature leaks.

• The Power Unit

  Check the power unit, including the battery and electrical connections. Replace any worn or damaged components.

• The Temperature Control System

  Inspect the temperature control system, including the thermostat and sensors. Replace any faulty components to ensure accurate temperature control.

• The Carrier Deck

  Inspect the carrier deck for wear and damage. Repair or replace it to maintain a good seal and insulation.

Q&A

Q1: Can a refrigerated truck be used for non-refrigerated cargo?

A1: Yes. A refrigerated truck can transport goods that require ambient conditions. The truck's versatile design allows it to carry various cargo types.

Q2: What is the typical temperature range for a used refrigerated truck?

A2: The standard temperature range for a used refrigerated truck is 0°C to 4°C for refrigerated goods. For frozen goods, the temperature is usually -18°C.

Q3: How is a used refrigerated truck different from a normal truck?

A3: A used refrigerated truck has a cooling system to maintain the temperature of perishable goods. It also has insulated cargo space, which is absent in normal trucks.

Q4: What are the maintenance requirements for used refrigerated trucks?

A4: The key maintenance requirement for used refrigerated trucks is the regular servicing of the refrigeration system. Insulation and vehicle integrity also need periodic checks.